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During pregnancy, women experience a series of physiological changes in their organism. In the mouth, alterations such as inflammation of the gums or the appearance of caries are frequent. These are "normal" situations associated with pregnancy, but they are not and can and should be avoided.
Inadequate oral health of the mother can be linked to problems in the foetus.
There are many oral manifestations that pregnant women can develop, many of them associated with the important physiological changes that occur in their bodies during pregnancy. Being alert to their appearance can facilitate the rapid implementation of preventive or curative measures. These are some of the main oral alterations that pregnant women tend to notice.
To prevent complications, it is advisable to have a pre-pregnancy dental consultation to treat existing pathologies and to start the pregnancy with periodontal health.
Routine x-rays should be avoided during pregnancy. However, in a dental emergency they may be necessary, with appropriate protection. Dental x-rays are not contraindicated in pregnancy.
The phrase "every pregnancy costs a tooth" is a myth, because the calcium the baby needs comes from what the mother eats, not from her teeth. A balanced diet (with adequate dairy products) as well as calcium supplements are sufficient to avoid problems. The best way to prevent tooth decay is still to carry out correct and complete oral hygiene, not forgetting daily toothbrushing and flossing.
During pregnancy, many women have an uncontrollable urge to snack all the time. Sugary foods and drinks that promote tooth decay should be avoided. It is advisable to brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste after snacking.
Excessive vomiting (due to morning sickness), as well as gastric acids, can cause a loss of minerals from the teeth and promote tooth decay. The dentist should be informed of this phenomenon and will apply fluoride to the teeth or recommend a fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash to prevent this problem.
The most important thing to prevent caries and gingivitis is thorough toothbrushing with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day and interdental hygiene at least once a day. In women who are more prone to caries and gum disease, a fluoride and antimicrobial mouthwash should be used.
Once the baby is born, the bacteria that cause tooth decay can pass from the mother's mouth to the baby's mouth. These germs are easily transmitted through the spoon, the bottle and the soother. This is why it is important that your baby's mouth is healthy.
Pregnancy affects almost every aspect of a woman's life, including her oral health. It is important to take care of your mouth and teeth during pregnancy.
To help minimise the risks during pregnancy, here are some general tips and some of the conditions to look out for:
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